Accuracy of Digital Impression Taking in Partial Dentures: an in Vitro Study on the Degree of Adaptation of Rests

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2024v26n1p02-08

Resumo

Abstract
The objective of the study is to assess the precision of digital impressions in removable partial dentures through an in vitro study on the degree of abutment adaptation. A Kennedy Class III model with a prosthetic space between elements 43 and 47, featuring niches in the mesio-occlusal and cingulum regions, respectively. Conventional impressions were performed in subgroups CONC and CONM, while digital scanning was conducted in subgroups DIGC and DIGM. Simplified cobalt-chromium alloy frameworks were manufactured using the lost-wax technique on plaster and resin models. The degree of adaptation of the structures was evaluated by impressing the niches with condensation silicone, qualitatively assessing perforations, and quantitatively measuring the mold thickness under a stereomicroscope after cross-sectioning. Regular adaptation was more prevalent among the experimental groups. CONC showed a higher mean degree of abutment adaptation, while CONM had a lower mean. The study factors, impression technique, and type of abutment seat, were not statistically significant, with no interaction among the variables. Occlusal and cingulum abutment measurement points, in both impression techniques, showed no statistically significant difference. Digital scanning yielded better results in terms of abutment adaptation, with smaller average gaps between the abutment seat and the metal structure, making it clinically acceptable. The type of abutment seat and the impression technique did not have a statistically significant impact on abutment adaptation. The impression technique does not represent a factor influencing the adaptation of occlusal and cingulum abutments at different measurement points.

Keywords: 3D Printing. Removable Partial Denture. Degree of Adaptation. Rest.

Resumo
O Objetivo do estudo é valiar precisão da impressão digital em próteses parciais removíveis, por meio de um estudo in vitro sobre o grau de adaptação dos apoios. Um modelo Classe III de Kennedy com espaço protético entre o elemento 43 e 47, nichos na região mésio-oclusal e na do cíngulo. Foram realizadas impressões convencionais nos subgrupos CONC e CONM, e digitalização nos subgrupos DIGC e DIGM, onde estruturas simplificadas de liga de Co-Cr foram fabricadas usando a técnica de fundição perdida nos modelos de gesso e resina. O grau de adaptação das estruturas foi avaliado pela impressão dos nichos com silicone de condensação, qualitativamente as perfurações e quantitativamente a espessura do molde em um estereomicroscópio após seção transversal. A adaptação regular foi mais prevalente entre os grupos experimentais. CONC maior média do grau de adaptação do apoio, enquanto CONM menor média. Os fatores do estudo, técnica de impressão e tipo de assento de apoio, não foram estatisticamente significativos, sem interação entre as variáveis. Pontos de medição de apoio oclusal e de cíngulo, em ambas as técnicas de impressão, sem diferença estatisticamente significativa. A digitalização mostrou melhores resultados em relação ao grau de adaptação dos apoios, com menores lacunas médias entre o assento de apoio e a estrutura metálica, sendo clinicamente aceitável. O tipo de assento de apoio e a técnica de impressão não interferem estatisticamente na adaptação dos apoios. A técnica de impressão não representa um fator que influencie a adaptação de apoios oclusais e de cíngulo em diferentes pontos de medição.

Palavras-chave: Impressão 3D. Prótese Parcial Removível. Grau de Adaptação. Apoio.

Biografia do Autor

Luiza Oliveira de Almeida, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. PE, Brazil

Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 – University City, Recife - PE, Brazil. Zip code: 50670-901. E-mail: luizalmd26@gmail.com 

Antonio José Tôrres Neto, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Institute of Science and Technology. SP, Brazil.

Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil. Zip code: 12245-000. E-mail: ajtn18@gmail.com

Viviane Maria Gonçalves de Figueiredo, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Department of Prosthodontics and Oral and Facial Surgery. PE, Brazil.

Department of Prosthodontics and Oral and Facial Surgery, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Ave. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 – University City, Recife - PE, Brazil. Zip code: 50670-901. E-mail: vivi_mfigueiredo@yahoo.com.br

Referências

Fueki K, Inamochi Y, Wada J, Arai Y, Takaichi A, Murakami N, Ueno T, Wakabayashi N. A systematic review of digital removable partial dentures. Part I: Clinical evidence, digital impression, and maxillomandibular relationship record. J Prosthodont Res 2021;65:1—12.

Hayama H, Fueki K, Wadachi J, Wakabayashi N. Trueness and precision of digital impressions obtained using an intraoral scanner with different head size in the partially edentulous mandible. J Prosthodont Res 2018;62:347—352.

Tregerman I, Renne W, Kelly A, Wilson D. Evaluation of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated using 3 different techniques. J Prosthet Dent 2019;122:390—395.

Soltanzadeh P, Suprono MS, Kattadiyil MT, Goodacre C, Gregorius W. An in vitro investigation of accuracy and fit of conventional and CAD/CAM removable partial denture frameworks. J Prosthodont 2019;28:547—555.

Schimmel M, Akino N, Srinivasan M, Wittneben JG, Yilmaz B, Abou-Ayash S. Accuracy of intraoral scanning in completely and partially edentulous maxillary and mandibular jaws: an in vitro analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2021;25:1839—1847.

Arnold C, Hey J, Schweyen R, Setz JM. Accuracy of CAD-CAM-fabricated removable partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 2018;119:586—592.

Pereira ALC, Medeiros AKB, Santos KS, Almeida EO, Barbosa GAS, Carreiro AFP. Accuracy of CAD-CAM systems for removable partial denture framework fabrication: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2021;125:241—248.

Ahmed N, Abbasi MS, Haider S, Ahmed N, Habib SR, Altamash S, Zafar MS, et al. Fit Accuracy of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated with CAD/CAM, rapid prototyping, and conventional techniques: a systematic review. BioMed Res Int 2021;2021:1—11.

Al Mortadi N, Alzoubi KH, Williams R. A scoping review on the accuracy of fit of removable partial dentures in a developing digital context. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2020;12:551—562.

Moreno A, Haddad MF, Goiato MC, Rocha EP, Assunção WG, Filho HG et al. Epidemiological data and survival rate of removable partial dentures. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10:84—87.

Petersen PE, Yamamoto T: Improving the oral health of older people: the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005;33:81—92.

Campbell SD, Cooper L, Craddock H, et al: Removable partial dentures: the clinical need for innovation. J Prosthet Dent 2017;118:273—280.

Mansour M, Sanchez E, Machado C. The use of digital impressions to fabricate tooth-supported partial removable dental prostheses: a clinical report. J Prosthodont 2016;25:495—497.

Barenghi L, Barenghi A, Cadeo C, Di Blasio A. Innovation by computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technology: a look at infection prevention in dental settings. Biomed Res Int 2019; 2019:6092018.

AlRumaih HS. Clinical applications of intraoral scanning in removable prosthodontics: a literature review. J Prosthodont 2021;30:747—762.

Eggbeer D, Bibb R, Williams R. The computer-aided design and rapid prototyping fabrication of removable partial denture frameworks. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H: J. Eng. Med 2005;219:195—202.

Michelinakis G, Pavlakis M, Igoumenakis D. Rehabilitation of a maxillectomy patient using intraoral scanning impression technology and a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing fabricated obturator prosthesis: a clinical report. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2018;18:282—287.

Kattadiyil MT, Mursic Z, Airumaih H, Goodacre CJ. Intraoral scanning of hard and soft tissues for partial removable dental prosthesis fabrication. J Prosthet Dent 2014;112:444—448.

Takaichi A, Fueki K, Murakami N, Ueno T, Inamochi Y, Wada J, Arai Y, Wakabayashi N. A systematic review of digital removable partial dentures. Part II: CAD/CAM framework, artificial teeth, and denture base. J Prosthodont Res 2021;65:1—13.

Ye H, Ning J, Li M, Niu L, Yang J, Sun Y, et al. Preliminary clinical application of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping techniques. Int J Prosthodont 2017;30:348—353.

Pordeus MD, Santiago Junior JF, Venante HS, Bringel da Costa RM, Chappuis Chocano AP, Porto VC. Computer-aided technology for fabricating removable partial denture frameworks: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent 2020.

Ichi AL. Análise da viabilidade da aplicação da tecnologia CAD-CAM por prototipagem rápida na confecção de estrutura metálica da prótese parcial removível comparando-a ao método convencional [Analysis of the feasibility of applying CAD-CAM technology by rapid prototyping in the manufacture of a removable partial denture structure comparing it to the conventional method]. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo; 2010. p. 1—90 [in Portuguese].

Nagayassu MP, Murakami JT, Nogueira Júnior L, Pavanelli CA, Uemura ES. Avaliação clínica da adaptação de apoios em cíngulo para prótese parcial removível [Clinical evaluation of the adaptation of cingulum supports for removable partial dentures]. Cienc Odontol Bras 2005;8: 22—28 [in Portuguese].

Chia VAP, Toh YLS, Quek HC, Pokharkar Y, Yap AU, Yu N. Comparative clinical evaluation of removable partial denture frameworks fabricated traditionally or with selective laser melting: a randomized controlled trial. J Prosthet Dent 2022.

Lee JW, Park JM, Park EJ, Heo SJ, Koak JY, Kim SK. Accuracy of a digital removable partial denture fabricated by casting a rapid prototyped pattern: a clinical study. J Prosthet Dent 2017;118:468—474.

Souza FN, Costa YO, Rodrigues ARC, Almeida CC, Gouvêa CVD, Campos ED. Análise in vivo da adaptação de apoios em prótese parcial removível [In vivo analysis of the adaptation of supports in removable partial dentures]. Rev Flum Odontol 2011;36:10—17 [in Portuguese].

Renne W, Ludlow M, Fryml J, Schurch Z, Mennito A, Kessler R, et al. Evaluation of the accuracy of 7 digital scanners: an in vitro analysis based on 3-dimensional comparisons. J Prosthet Dent 2017;118:36—42.

British Society for the Study of Prosthetic Dentistry (BSSPD). British Society of Prosthodontics. Guides to standards of prosthetic dentistry - Complete e Partial Dentures. 2005.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-04-24

Como Citar

1.
Almeida LO de, Tôrres Neto AJ, Figueiredo VMG de. Accuracy of Digital Impression Taking in Partial Dentures: an in Vitro Study on the Degree of Adaptation of Rests. J. Health Sci. [Internet]. 24º de abril de 2024 [citado 22º de dezembro de 2024];26(1):02-8. Disponível em: https://journalhealthscience.pgsscogna.com.br/JHealthSci/article/view/12373

Edição

Seção

Artigos