Kinesio Taping Lymphatic in Breast Cancer Postoperative: Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n2p153-158Resumo
Abstract
Breast cancer is the second most frequent in women and lymphedema of the upper limb homolateral to surgery is the main complication arising from the breast cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to identify evidence and systematically review the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping (KT) in the treatment of upper limb lymphedema in the postoperative period of breast cancer. Research was conducted to find scientific papers on Kinesio Taping lymphatic in Latin American and Caribbean literature (Lilacs) and PubMed; from January 2007 to January 2017 in appropriate order, using Boolean logic, with the "AND" and "OR" connectors. Although KT therapy proved to be effective in reducing lymphedema Grade II and III in women after breast cancer treatment in 50% of the articles discussed in this review, the rest of the articles, with a larger population, such efficiency was not found. At this time, KT does not seem to be an effective option to replace traditional "Multiple Layer Therapy" in the "Complex Decongesting Therapy" protocols in the treatment of upper limb lymphedema. Thus, we judge the need for further research on the subject, as there is no solid evidence-based conclusion about the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping in this context.
Keywords: Breast Neoplasms. Lymphedema. Physical Therapy Specialty.
Resumo
O câncer de mama é o segundo mais frequente na população feminina e o linfedema de membro superior homolateral à cirurgia é a principal complicação decorrente do tratamento de câncer de mama. O intuito deste estudo foi identificar evidências e revisar sobre a efetividade da Kinesio Taping no tratamento do linfedema de membros superiores no pós-operatório de câncer de mama. Foi realizado uma busca de artigos a respeito da Kinesio Taping linfática; na literatura da América latina e do Caribe (Lilacs) e na PubMed no período de Julho de 2008 à julho de 2018 empregando a lógica booleana, com os conectores “AND” e “OR”. Embora, a terapia por KT se mostrou eficaz no tratamento para reduzir o linfedema Grau II e III em mulheres após o tratamento de câncer de mama em 50% dos artigos discutidos por esta revisão, no restante dos artigos, com maior população, não foi constatado tamanha eficiência. Neste momento, a KT não parece ser uma opção eficaz para substituir a “Terapia de Múltiplas Camadas”, tradicional, nos protocolos de “Terapia Complexa Descongestiva” no tratamento do linfedema de membros superiores. Dessa forma, jugamos a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o tema, pois, não há uma conclusão sólida baseada em evidências sobre a eficácia da Kinesio Taping neste contexto.
Palavras-chave: Neoplasias da Mama. Linfedema. Fisioterapia.
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