Effect of Tetrapolar Interferential Current on Primary Dysmenorrhea Associated with Low Back Pain: Randomized Clinical Trial

Autores

  • Emanuela Bieleski Okuyama State University of Eastern Paraná, Physical Therapy Course. PR, Brazil.
  • Gislaine Shizuka Obana Yoshida State University of Eastern Paraná, Physical Therapy Course. PR, Brazil.
  • Regina Vitoria Weirich State University of Eastern Paraná, Physical Therapy Course. PR, Brazil.
  • Talita Megumi Assai State University of Eastern Paraná, Physical Therapy Course. PR, Brazil.
  • Dérrick Patrick Artioli Lusíadas University Center. SP, Brazil.
  • Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini State University of Eastern Paraná, Graduate Program in Biosciences and Health. PR, Brazil. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-2019

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n3p204-207

Resumo

Abstract
Dysmenorrhea is described as pain or weight in the hypogastrium and can radiate to the lumbar region or to the thighs. The use of the vector interferential current (CIV) is based on two sinusoidal currents of medium frequency, modulated at low frequency, and can reach deep tissues in a pleasant way. Despite widespread use of this current under various conditions, there are few studies on its use in primary dysmenorrhea associated with low back pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effect of the Tetrapolar Interferential Current on primary dysmenorrhea associated with low back pain. The study consisted of 20 volunteers, divided into 2 groups: Placebo Group (GP) and Group Treatment (GT), with treatment for 3 days in two menstrual cycles. The variables analyzed were the McGill Pain Questionnaire at the beginning of the first intervention and on the last day after the procedure, and the Visual Analog Pain Scale, applied before and after each therapy. It was observed that for the McGill questionnaire there was reduction only for the treated group, for the Pain scale there were  differences again between groups and between evaluations, and the size of the effect showed favorable results in the treated group. The interferential current in the quadrilateral form was shown to be effective in reducing pain in young patients with primary dysmenorrhea.

Keywords: Visual Analog Scale. Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation. Medição da Dor. Pain Measurement.

Resumo
A dismenorreia é descrita como dor ou peso no hipogástrio, podendo irradiar-se para a região lombar ou até as coxas. O uso da corrente interferencial vetorial (CIV) baseia-se em duas correntes sinusoidais de média frequência, moduladas em baixa frequência, podendo atingir tecidos profundos de forma agradável. Apesar de amplo uso desta corrente em várias condições, há poucos estudos sobre seu uso na dismenorreia primária associada à dor lombar. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito analgésico da Corrente Interferencial tetrapolar na dismenorreia primária associada à dor lombar. Este estudo foi composto por 20 voluntárias, divididas em 2 grupos: Grupo Placebo (GP) e Grupo Tratamento (GT), com tratamento por 3 dias em dois ciclos menstruais. As variáveis analisadas foram o Questionário de Dor de McGill no início da primeira intervenção e no último dia após o procedimento, e a Escala Analógica Visual de Dor, aplicada antes e após cada terapia. Observou-se que para a o questionário de McGill houve reduç o apenas para o grupo tratado, para a escala de Dor houve diferenças novamente entre grupos e entre avaliações, sendo que o tamanho do efeito mostrou resultados favoráveis ao grupo tratado. A corrente interferencial na forma tetrapolar mostrou-se efetiva na redução do quadro de dor em jovens com dismenorreia primária.

Palavras-chave: Escala Visual Analógica. Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea. Medição da Dor.

Biografia do Autor

Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini, State University of Eastern Paraná, Graduate Program in Biosciences and Health. PR, Brazil.

Laboratório de Estudo das Lesões e Recursos Fisioterapêuticos da Unioeste.

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Publicado

2019-09-24

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1.
Okuyama EB, Yoshida GSO, Weirich RV, Assai TM, Artioli DP, Bertolini GRF. Effect of Tetrapolar Interferential Current on Primary Dysmenorrhea Associated with Low Back Pain: Randomized Clinical Trial. J. Health Sci. [Internet]. 24º de setembro de 2019 [citado 26º de dezembro de 2024];21(3):204-7. Disponível em: https://journalhealthscience.pgsscogna.com.br/JHealthSci/article/view/6271

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